McLeod Plantation Historic Site Charleston

McLeod Plantation is actually situated on James Island in South Carolina where the Maybank and Folly roads have intersected. It is located at Wappoo Creek flowing into the Ashley River.

The plantation house was first constructed in the Georgian style in around 1858. Within the property, you’ll come across as many as 6 clapboard slave cabins, a dairy establishment, a detached kitchen, a barn, a carriage house, as well as a pre-civil War gin house intended for the cotton which was grown out there. This plantation is thought to be a significant Gullah heritage site which has been preserved for recognizing its historical as well as cultural significance to the European-American and African-American cultures.

During the American War of Independence in the year 1780, Sir Henry Clinton, the British Gen. made use of the original house as the headquarters as he was contemplating to siege Charleston. A lot of slave workers were looking for freedom and had been banished from the place for joining the British lines.

During the major part of the Civil War, it was the Confederate forces who occupied the plantation, and the Big House played the role of a hospital. Once Charleston had been evacuated in the early part of 1865, the 55th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiments who had been the US Colored Troops’ African-American soldiers occupied the site. Afterward, the Freedmen’s Bureau occupied the home as offices. At one particular stage, the slaves who had been freed recently camped out on the lands of the plantation. The house was renovated by the owners in the year 1926 and the front, as well as the rear, had been changed significantly along with the front facade.

Additional photographs and information is possessed by the South Carolina Department of History and Archives. The plantation had been named as one amongst South Carolina’s African American History Sites.

Until 1990, the McLeod family occupied the home. The Historic Charleston Foundation received a share that was responsible for consolidating shareholders. 10 acres were designated in the year 1993 for developing sweetgrass with the intention of ensuring the supply of the fundamental component employed in manufacturing sweetgrass baskets which was a product of the African Americans’ creole Gullah culture.

The plantation had been sold to the ACBA in the year 2004. However, it was returned by the ACBA to Historic Charleston in the year 2008 since it was not able to support the development of the plantation as well as their school.

McLeod Plantation historical site

McLeod Plantation had been sold by Historic Charleston Foundation in the year 2011 to Charleston County Park thus making sure that the establishments were going to be safeguarded and restored under public ownership. On 25th April 2015, the McLeod Plantation Historic Site Charleston was opened for the public.

This site has been designated as a portion of the federally accepted Gullah Cultural Heritage in South Carolina. This corridor extends from Jacksonville, Florida to Wilmington, North Carolina along the coast encompassing the Sea Islands and the Lowcountry while the major part of the area is represented by South Carolina. Enslaved individuals who managed to survive the Middle Passage had been imported to this area mainly from central as well as West Africa. They had been compelled to labor on indigo, rice, as well as cotton plantations like McLeod. The creole Gullah culture as well as language (having quite a few African retentions) was developed by individuals from different cultural and ethnic groups.

Things to do while visiting the site

While visiting the McLeod Plantation Historic Site Charleston, you can resort to the following activities:

·  Have some understanding regarding the daily lives and relationships among individuals that resided and worked in this place prior to and following slavery.

·  Make a comparison of the homes constructed for the enslaved families with the McLeod family home.

·  Study the significance and cultivation of Sea Island cotton.

·  Gain insight into the Gullah Culture.

·  Comprehend the strategic significance of the plantation at the time of the Civil War and how the Massachusetts 55th Volunteer infantry was able to emancipate enslaved individuals.

·  Understand how the natural history of the landscape of the plantation was dramatically altered by people in the course of time.

·  Compare the changing relationships in American society and amongst the residents of McLeod Plantation during the 20th century.

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